Its liquid nasal format enables precise volumetric handling for experimental protocols requiring peptide administration via mucosal surfaces or simulation thereof
Hence, further preclinical studies to systematize knowledge of its expected side effects or interactions can be a key element in opening the door to new options
Bruhn O, Regenhard P, Michalek M, Paul S, Gelhaus C, Jung S, Thaller G, Podschun R, Leippe M, Grtzinger J, Kalm E: A novel horse -defensin: gene transcription, recombinant expression and characterization of the structure and function
Drug metabolism pathways and systemic signaling shift during combined use (anti-inflammatory drugs, blood pressure medication)
Medically reviewed by Alan Lucks | MD , Alan Lucks MDPC Private Practice - New York on January 12th, 2026