For deficiency, B12 shots are given weekly or every other week at first
Longer term For longer protocols, review metabolic, kidney, liver, and cardiovascular trends every 3-6 months with a clinician
Individual treatment plans should be developed in consultation with qualified healthcare professionals
Flavonoids may achieve this by: 1) inhibiting excessive apoptosis (via modulation of caspase-3, -9, Bax, and Bak protein expression), 2) modulating behavioral patterns, cytokine levels, and oxidative stress, and 3) influencing cellular energy metabolism (Ko et al., 2020)
Composed of glycine, histidine, and lysine combined with a copper ion, this peptide is naturally found in human plasma, saliva, and urine, though its levels decline with age