(2) the benefits associated with the intervention also has to be identified, measured, and assessed in which case any inputoutput misalignments or time-dependent outcomes (eg, of a reduction in smoking prevalence) will have to be adjusted
As far as they were concerned, the warning had already been on every package of cigarettes for quite a while and hadnt seemed to have much effect on sales, and they felt that the appearance of the warning in advertising wasnt likely to dissuade a great many people from buying one brand or another
This is known as passive smoking, which is especially harmful for children as they have less well-developed airways, lungs and immune systems
1 Smoking and Vaping With cigarettes and vapes, nicotine is absorbed rapidly through the lungs, which is why the effects are often felt almost immediately
Carcinogenesis 23:19031910 Singh R, Kaur B, Farmer PB (2005) Detection of DNA damage derived from a direct acting ethylating agent present in cigarette smoke by use of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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