Kolboy: Denial, Disgust, and the Production of Value in Male Sex Work in the Philippines Photography this book is a tribute

this book is a tribute to ancestors who have passed on

and the current materiality of culture

It also examines the ongoing debate about animal treatment in both bull- and cockfighting

a hand-embroidered lacework made of jusi and piña fabrics

playing host to five percent of the world’s flora

Kolboy: Denial, Disgust, and the Production of Value in Male Sex Work in the Philippines Photography this book is a tributeMale sex workers (kolboy) in the Philippines owe their desirability to their being lalaki, an identity in which maleness, masculinity, and heterosexuality are inalienable from each other. Although the kolboy have sex with bakla the identity almost always mistranslated as "the homosexual" the kolboy remain lalaki; they stay "masculine" and "heterosexual." The kolboy has his value in his ability to overcome his "natural" revulsion at "homosexual" sex.