Part of B cells in the synovial membrane differentiate into plasma cells to produce autoantibodies such as anti-citrulline protein antibody (ACPA), and the other part differentiate into effector B cells to produce proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-1, IL-6, IL-12, TNF-, and express RANKL
PMID 32887970
Dance Therapy Techniques Mirroring Exercises: The therapist mirrors the childs spontaneous movements, reflecting them back without direction or correction
However, large-scale randomized controlled trials are still limited
Clinically, they are being explored for their potential to accelerate postoperative recovery, support chronic soft-tissue healing, and improve tendon-to-bone integration following procedures such as rotator cuff repair and ACL reconstruction