Most cytokines and their receptors are expressed by neurons and glial cells throughout development, and several studies have revealed that cytokines play important roles in neurogenesis, synapse formation, and plasticity, including IL-1, IL-6, TNF-, TGF-1 and IFN 326,327,328,329,330,331 Cytokines activate several signal transduction pathways, including the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activation of transcription (JAK-STAT) and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways, which regulate numerous cellular responses
Choline aids in the emulsification of fat and cholesterol
The bleeding from the incision encourages scar tissue to form that will help anchor the repaired tendon in place
We dont do one-size-fits-all
It may also have benefits on the brain-gut axis