can smoking cigarettes cause gastritis What causes ❓ - Drinking too much alcohol - Eating spicy foods - Smoking: Effects, Risks, Diseases, Quitting

First, previous studies have documented the adverse effect of tobacco smoke exposure on nasal physiology and function by impairing mucociliary clearance 24 , reducing nasal volume 25 , and increasing nasal airway resistance 26

Consistent with this, BPIFA1 and SCGB1A1 , as well as SCGB1A1 protein, were often less abundant in the tracheal epithelium of smokers (Supplementary Fig

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