BMJ Open, 11 (12), Article 0
TABLE 1 CAGE Questionnaire Modified for Smoking Behavior* Examples of actual patient responses to these questions include the following: C ut down: I wanted to quit smoking, but I couldn't do it, so I switched to a low-tar cigarette. A nnoyed: Last week, my granddaughter said to me, Grandma, I wish you would stop smoking, and I snapped at her, Well, I'm old enough to smokeare you? G uilty: I should have stopped smoking long agomy family wouldn't have to suffer on my account like this if I had. E ye-opener: I smoke my first cigarette before my feet hit the floor. Experience has shown the CAGE questionnaire to be nonthreatening
Potential for Complications: Smoking after a tooth extraction can increase the risk of complications such as gum disease, tooth decay, and even tooth loss
doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00420-8
The FDA described this as its first authorization of non-tobacco and non-menthol ENDS products through the PMTA pathway