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Research Diet: D12492) for 3 weeks to induce a prediabetic state (Liu et al., 2020)

In mouse oocytes, protein kinase D (PKD) has been implicated in regulating mitophagy, potentially contributing to mitochondrial function maintenance and oocyte maturation [140]

Cells were cultured for 4 days (mean SD, n = 3)

The compounds were identified by accurate mass, retention time, isotope pattern, and fragments and verified using an in-house generated mass spectra library

However, increasing lines of evidence support the idea that ROS also function as signaling molecules that mediate responses to various stimuli (Desikan et al., 2004)