(EC4) The independent variables extracted for the current study were: Sociodemographic variables: sex, age, education level, residence, occupation, and wealth index (AO1, AO3, AO4, AO5, AO6) Current tobacco smokers/non-smokers: Do you currently smoke tobacco on a daily basis, less than daily, or not at all? (B04 to B07) Former smokers/never-smokers: In the past, have you smoked tobacco on a daily basis, less than daily, or not at all? (B11) Attempted to quit smoking: Which of the following best describe your thinking about quitting smoking? (DO1) Noticed health warnings on cigarette packages: In the past 30 days, did you notice any health warnings on cigarette packages? (GO2) Statistical analysis Analysis was done using SPSS software version 16.0
Annual cigarette consumption in Croatia is a lot bigger than 2 packs of cigarettes
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More significantly, in pregnant women, the effects can be severe, including increased risks of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, premature birth, and low birth weight
Nitrate and nitrite levels in CSE correlates with corresponding cigarettes tar and nicotine content A generation of highly carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA) [30] has been suggested to arise from the reaction of amines with nitrite derived from nitrate in the tobacco [31]
