The reduction of hospital-acquired conditions is an important marker of quality of care and has a positive impact on both patient outcomes and cost of care
The demand for fairness and skin whitening treatments only stems from social prejudices
coli: Escherichia coli ESKD: End-stage kidney disease GBD: Global Burden of disease GBM: Glomerulus basement membrane GFR: Glomerular filtration rate GGT: Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase GS: Glomerulosclerosis GSH: Glutathione GSH-Px: Glutathione peroxidase HBV: Hepatitis B virus HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus HO: Heme oxygenase-1 HRP: Horseradish peroxidase HSV: Herpes simplex virus ICAM-1: Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 IFN-: Interferon- IgA: Immunoglobulin A IKK: IB (inhibitor of NF-B) kinase IL-1: Interleukin-1 IL-2: Interleukin-2 IL-6: Interleukin-6 IRF: Irreversible renal failure LPO: Lipid peroxidation MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase MDA: Malondialdehyde NMSC: Non-melanoma skin cancer NF-B: Nuclear factor kappa B NO: Nitric oxide NPs: Natural products Nrf2: Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor-2 NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NT: Nephrotoxicity OS: Oxidative stress PBPs: Penicillin-binding proteins PC: Polyphenolic compounds PMP: Per million population RBC: Red blood cell RBF: Renal blood flow RAS: Renal artery stenosis RIF: Renal interstitial fibrosis RNA: Ribonucleic acid ROS: Reactive oxygen species SAA: Serum alanine aminotransferase SCCs: Squamous cell carcinomas SERT: Serotonin transporter SOD: Superoxide dismutase TB: Total bilirubin TIF: Tubulointerstitial fibrosis TLR4: Toll-like receptor 4 TNF-: Tumor necrosis factor- TRAF6: Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 U: Urea UA: Uric acid References Hoste EAJ, Kellum JA, Selby NM, Zarbock A, Palevsky PM, Bagshaw SM, Goldstein SL, Cerd J, Chawla LS (2018) Global epidemiology and outcomes of acute kidney injury
Mechanisms underlying neuroprotection include enhanced cerebral angiogenesis supporting tissue oxygenation, anti-inflammatory effects reducing secondary injury, antioxidant activity limiting free radical damage, and modulation of neurotransmitter systems including the dopamine/glutamate/NO system
UCEC, Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma
