Among the main effects of the administration of probiotics are the maintenance of homeostasis and intestinal integrity, regulation of intestinal transit, the production of short-chain fatty acids and vitamins, and providing enzyme digestion activities for the degradation of undigested fibers and the neutralization of xenobiotics
In the screen against the glutathione-deficient yeast strain (Screen I), where any compound inhibiting ChaC1 would permit the growth of these cells (greater than three times the standard deviation of the mean library effect), were considered for further evaluation (Table S2)
AMPK and SIRT1: a long-standing partnership
Indigestible dietary fibers in the intestine are metabolized by the gut microbiome into SCFAs such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate, and they have an anti-inflammatory effect on the colonic mucosa
Melatonin improves the in vitro growth of bovine oocytes collected from early antral follicles by maintaining oocyte-cumulus cell communication
