This could include oral supplements, topical creams, or further injections
Porphyromonas gingivalis -induced periodontitis promotes neuroinflammation and neuronal loss associated with dysfunction of the brain barrier
Ajani JA, Barthel JS, Bekaii-Saab T, Bentrem DJ, D'Amico TA, Fuchs CS, Gerdes H, Hayman JA, Hazard L, Ilson DH, Kleinberg LR, McAleer MF, Meropol NJ, Mulcahy MF, Orringer MB, Osarogiagbon RU, Posey JA, Sasson AR, Scott WJ, Shibata S, Strong VE, Swisher SG , Washington MK, Willett C, Wood DE, Wright CD, Yang G
- Skin feeling tight or dull
Despite effective control of inflammation through disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or biologic therapies, a large proportion of RA patients have persistent moderate to high pain in a state of inflammatory remission, which significantly impacts their quality of life (McWilliams et al., 2019)