After spin infection, the supernatant was removed, and fresh culture medium was added
For instance: Sub-toxic doses of nsPEF activate autophagy as a compensatory mechanism to repair membrane damage, but prolonged exposure increases cell death while concomitantly reducing autophagy markers ( Notably, nsPEF can also exert cell cycle-specific effects on tumor cells, such as inhibiting the proliferation of S-phase cells without significantly affecting their viability ( Collectively, these studies reveal the potential of PEFs to exert multi-faceted anti-tumor effects by inducing apoptosis, modulating autophagy, triggering ferroptosis, activating other RCD pathways, and potentially synergizing with chemotherapeutic drugs ( Figure 2 )
Probucol attenuates oxidative stress and energy decline in isoproterenol-induced heart failure in rat
Biocatalytic methylation using engineered methyltransferases enables efficient modification of fisetin, leading to improved solubility, chemical stability, and lipophilicity, thereby enhancing its development and application (330)
Does semaglutide cause constipation