The cells were incubated with PBS, PBS + Laser, 28.8 g/mL PDA, 40 g/mL PDA@Pt, and 40 g/mL PDA@Pt + Laser (1 W/cm 2 , 5 min)
It is available as a research compound
Genes related to melanocyte function and survival.4,28,49,50 Oxidative stress plays a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of vitiligo, contributing to the damage and destruction of melanocytes
Astaxanthin is a remarkable antioxidant that, due to its unique molecular structure, spans the membrane thereby protecting both surfaces, as well the fatty acids making up the bi-layer
Most clinical studies show no significant increase in blood glutathione levels from standard oral supplementation