Source: PLOS ONE
"It does not, however, reduce exposure to nicotine which is known to have other effects, particularly cardiovascular effects, including the increased risk of heart attack and stroke." A pharmacist in China who was trying to stop a three-pack-a-day habit created the e-cigarette, according to CNN
Smoking is a big problem for all types of TB, especially, for pulmonary TB, because the respiratory tract and the tissues are damaged, and accordingly, the effectiveness of the treatment declines. (Inpatient TB physician-1, FGD-1, marz) Physicians further identified improved TB treatment effectiveness and outcomes, accelerated recovery, and decreased risk of TB relapse as the most common positive impacts of smoking cessation among pulmonary TB patients
consumers turn to counterfeit cigarettes after tax hike Some smokers are turning to counterfeit cigarette brands to get their high in light of the increase in the special consumption tax on cigarettes
Rizqi, H