Search terms combined peptide agent names with musculoskeletal and perioperative keywords and included BPC-157, body protection compound, pentadecapeptide, thymosin beta-4, TB-500, TB500, GHK-Cu, copper tripeptide, growth hormone secretagogue, CJC-1295, ipamorelin, sermorelin, IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor, collagen peptide, tendon, ligament, cartilage, osteoarthritis, fracture healing, wound healing, perioperative, arthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty, and total joint arthroplasty
Speisky H, Arias-Sant MF, Fuentes J (2023) Oxidation of quercetin and kaempferol markedly amplifies their antioxidant, cytoprotective, and anti-inflammatory properties
When the biology is supported broadly, patients may need less aggressive signaling overall
Telomere attrition matters, but so do mitochondrial dysfunction, chronic inflammation, stem-cell exhaustion, altered intercellular communication, genomic instability, dysbiosis, and senescence
GHK and DNA: Resetting the Human Genome to Health