Itaconate, derived from citrate produced in the TCA cycle, contains ,-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and covalently modifies at the Cys151 residue of Keap1 (78)
Unique Benefits: The copper component in GHK-Cu provides additional biological activity beyond what amino acids alone can achieve, including enhanced antioxidant effects and improved microcirculation through the promotion of angiogenesis
Xu Z, Liu J, Wu X et al (2017) Nonmonotonic responses to low doses of xenoestrogens: a review
These signals are primarily delivered by DCs and macrophages, which not only capture and present antigens but also express co-stimulatory molecules and MHC molecules to deliver the second signal to T cells
A 100% plant derived, natural (Ecocert approved) multi-functional ingredient that has emollient and moisturizing properties, can work as a co-emulsifier (meaning that next to other emulsifiers it can help water and oil to mix) and even more importantly has a strong antimicrobial activity